Honest cop Frank Serpico still fighting for the truth 50 years after exposing NYPD corruption before the Knapp Commission (2024)

On the morning of Dec. 14, 1971, NYPD undercover detective Frank Serpico put on his only suit. The son of an immigrant cobbler then stopped to get his good pair of shoes shined.

The bearded 12-year police veteran was about to dismantle the department’s infamous “blue wall of silence,” exposing the NYPD’s systemic corruption across three hours of unprecedented testimony before the Knapp Commission and its probe of crooked cops.

A half-century later, the 85-year-old Brooklyn native remains a strident critic of police misconduct and a sounding board for fellow whistleblowers — while sharing his thoughts and concerns on a variety of topics with more than 5,000 Twitter followers.

Serpico, who survived an on-duty gunshot to the face nine months before his testimony and death threats afterward, remains unsure how he’s lasted this long.

Honest cop Frank Serpico still fighting for the truth 50 years after exposing NYPD corruption before the Knapp Commission (1)

“To use the old corny expression, somebody up there must like me, ya know?” says Serpico, his borough accent unchanged by the years. “This is what people don’t understand: You shall know the truth, and the truth will set you free.

“But people are afraid of the truth.”

The incorruptible cop of the Hollywood fame (as played by Al Pacino) emerged as both prophet and pariah during his riveting televised testimony that detailed the department’s blind eye toward cops disgracing their badges. Gambling operations, for example, put cops “on the pad” — offering cash payoffs in return for immunity from the very officers entrusted with taking them down.

Serpico remembers the day clearly. He sat before a bank of 11 television cameras inside the jam-packed Great Hall of the New York Chamber of Commerce. He recalls no nervousness, just a deep belief in his message.

Honest cop Frank Serpico still fighting for the truth 50 years after exposing NYPD corruption before the Knapp Commission (2)

“I felt that finally I was going to tell the world and nobody’s going to interrupt me,” Serpico said by phone from his upstate home. “I thought, ‘I know the truth.’ … Every single word was mine, and it came from the heart.”

Serpico testified about a meeting with a top Lindsay administration official where he provided names, places and the amount of payoffs to crooked cops.

“After hearing all I said, he said, ‘Well, what do you want me to do about it?'” he told members of the commission.

Those words resonated through the decades given the NYPD corruption cases that exploded over the years: The Mafia Cops, the “Dirty Thirty” precinct, drug-dealing cops in the 75th Precinct, the “Buddy Boys” of the 77th Precinct.

Serpico, in his statement at the Knapp hearing, predicted the likelihood of similar probes in the future.

Honest cop Frank Serpico still fighting for the truth 50 years after exposing NYPD corruption before the Knapp Commission (3)

“We must create an atmosphere in which the dishonest officer fears the honest one, and not the other way around,” he said bluntly. “I hope that this investigation and any future ones will deal with corruption at all levels within the department.”

A childhood encounter between his Italian father and a beat cop inside the old man’s Brooklyn shoe business resonated with Serpico through the years. The dad ran the officer off for seeking a free shoeshine as young Frank stood watching.

“Never run when you’re right,” the father told the son.

Serpico never did, even as his fellow cops ostracized and demonized their colleague before and after his June 1972 retirement. He famously survived a gunshot to the face during a Brooklyn drug bust on Feb. 3, 1971, and became emotional recently when discussing his near-death experience.

Honest cop Frank Serpico still fighting for the truth 50 years after exposing NYPD corruption before the Knapp Commission (4)

“My first thought, right after the bullet, was ‘Is this it?'” he recounted. “And then I saw my life, like on flip cards, go all the way in review. It was like fast slow motion. I just saw this light, and it was like a threshold dividing the light from the dark. Then I heard a voice say, ‘It’s all a lie.’ Then these voices, sounded like little children, calling my name: ‘Frank, are you coming?’

“I screamed defiantly back in silence, ‘No! No! I’m not coming, I’m gonna live!'”

And so he has, traveling the globe before settling on 50 acres two hours north of his birthplace and continuing to answer his lifelong calling. Serpico took up the cause of NFL star Colin Kaepernick after his refusal to stand during the National Anthem, and remains a sympathetic ear for whistleblowers worldwide.

His Twitter account gives the ex-cop a new forum to share his thoughts.

“The #BWS (blue wall of silence) like the KGB is more of a threat to equality freedom and justice in a society than the Mafia’s Omerta,” read one recent tweet. “Until it is abolished policing will not improve.”

Serpico remains the last man standing from the long-ago hearings. David Durk, his NYPD cohort in exposing the corruption, died in 2012. One-time U.S. Attorney General Ramsey Clark, who accompanied Serpico to his testimony, passed away this past April. Commission head Michael Armstrong died two years ago.

While Serpico remains forever yoked to the term whistleblower, he prefers the word “lamplighter” to describe those exposing truth in the darkness. He and ex-New York Times reporter David Burnham, the first to tell Serpico’s tale of corruption, share a long-running debate about another word to describe the ex-detective.

“He calls himself a cynic,” said Burnham. “And I say you’re not a cynic. You’re a skeptic. He won’t accept it, but I still say it.”

Either way, 50 years removed from his Knapp Commission testimony, Serpico continues to follow his singular path with a singular mission: “I want to tell the truth. That’s what I want to do.”

Honest cop Frank Serpico still fighting for the truth 50 years after exposing NYPD corruption before the Knapp Commission (2024)

FAQs

Which officer was responsible for exposing corruption occurring at the NYPD before the Knapp Commission? ›

Francesco Vincent Serpico (born April 14, 1936) is an American retired New York Police Department detective, best known for whistleblowing on police corruption. In the late 1960s and early 1970s, he was a plainclothes police officer working in Brooklyn, the Bronx and Manhattan to expose vice racketeering.

What was the purpose of the Knapp Commission? ›

The Knapp Commission refers to an investigative body created in 1970 by New York City to probe into allegations of rampant bribery and corruption within the New York City Police Department (NYPD). This Commission carries the name of its chairman, Whitman Knapp, a respected federal judge.

Who is Frank Serpico and what was the Knapp Commission? ›

The creation of the commission was largely a result of the publicity generated by the public revelations of police corruption made by Patrolman Frank Serpico and Sergeant David Durk. The commission concluded that the NYPD had systematic corruption problems, and made a number of recommendations.

What really happened to Serpico? ›

During his struggle to get the door open, Serpico had to fire his gun and wounded Echevarria in his hand. But Echevarria, hiding behind the apartment front door, fired his own . 22 caliber gun. A slug tore through Serpico's face and damaged his auditory nerve, leaving him deaf in his left ear.

How did Frank Serpico change NYPD? ›

NYPD's Quest for Redemption

Frank Serpico's revelations in the early 1970s sent shockwaves through the NYPD, exposing a web of corruption and misconduct that had festered within the department for years.

What was the NYPD corruption in the 70s? ›

A 1970s trial of 21 members of the Black Panther Party revealed that NYPD infiltrated and kept dossiers on not only the Black Panthers and other radical groups, but also on anti-war groups, gay rights activists, educational reform advocates, religious groups, and civic organizations.

How did Frank Serpico influence the Knapp Commission? ›

In response to Serpico's revelations, the city established the Knapp Commission to investigate police corruption. Frank Serpico played a central role in the commission's hearings, testifying about the extent of corruption and the challenges he faced when attempting to expose it.

What are the two types of corrupt officers identified by the Knapp Commission? ›

As defined by the Knapp Report, those police officers who "aggressively misuse their police powers for personal gain" are meat-eaters, while "grass-eaters simply accept the payoffs that the happenstances of police work throw their way" (p. 4).

What is the most common form of police corruption? ›

Bribery is one of the most common acts of corruption. Theft and burglary is when an officer or department steals from a suspect, victim or corpse. Examples are taking drugs for personal use in a drug bust, and taking personal objects from a corpse at the scene of a crime. A theft can also occur within a department.

What is the Serpico syndrome? ›

Serpico Syndrome - Widespread corruption driven by a combination of social proof plus incentives.

What are grass eaters in police? ›

Grass eaters: Police officers who don't seek out personal benefits – but also don't wave them off with a “no thanks” – can be considered grass eaters. What's the harm in accepting a free coffee and Danish from the corner market? If nothing else, this officer would not be maintaining the appearance of impropriety.

Is Serpico still living in Switzerland? ›

After the movie debuted and Pacino nailed the performance, the real Frank Serpico went off the grid. He initially moved halfway around the world to Switzerland to convalesce and then to the Netherlands. Today, he lives in upstate New York in a small log cabin that he built himself.

Was Al Pacino's Beard Real in Serpico? ›

Pacino started with long beard and hair. He was shaved to a mustache, and then eventually his hair was cut, and he was clean-shaven for the beginning of the film. Lumet decided each day if Pacino was to be further shaven, and the crew prepared fake beards in case they were required.

Is Serpico violent? ›

There are numerous violent and suspenseful scenes which include an attempted rape, the beating of handcuffed prisoners by policemen, chases and take-downs on foot and in vehicles, fighting and gunfire. A man is shot in the face, then shown wounded and bloody during several sequences.

Was Al Pacino nominated for Serpico? ›

Did Serpico win an Academy Award for Al Pacino? No. He won the Golden Globe, and was nominated for an Oscar, but Jack Lemmon won for Save the Tiger. Al Pacino's only Oscar was for Scent of A Woman.

What is the origin of corruption investigations in the NYPD? ›

In 1894 the New York State Senate launched the first comprehensive investigation of corruption in the NYPD. The so-called Lexow Committee revealed to the city and nation in unprecedented detail just how deeply entangled the NYPD had become in managing and profiting from the city's vice economy.

Which public body led an investigation into police corruption in New York City? ›

FORMED: The Knapp Commission was appointed by Mayor Lindsay on May 21, 1970, following publication by The New York Times of articles alleging Widespread corruption in the Police Department and official laxity in dealing with the problem.

Which commission was formed by mayor john lindsay to address corruption in the NYPD? ›

Serpico's charges against the NYPD encouraged Mayor John Lindsay to appoint prominent attorney Whitman Knapp to chair a Citizen's Commission on police graft.

What commission was formed to investigate New York City police corruption in 1990s? ›

Mollen Commission, commission created by New York City Mayor David Dinkins in 1994 to assess the extent of corruption in the New York City Police Department (NYPD).

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