Harissa Recipe on Food52 (2024)

Make Ahead

by: TasteFood

August20,2010

5

3 Ratings

  • Makes 1 1/2 cups

Jump to Recipe

Author Notes

I have been making this interpretation of harissa for years, and it's positively addicting. Not only is it fiery from chiles, it's sweet and smoky from roasted red peppers, and aromatic with toasted, freshly ground spices. It's extremely versatile and can be served as a condiment, garnish, marinade and dip. It's delicious with grilled meats, chicken and fish, mixed into rice and couscous, or served straight up with veggies for dipping or bread for mopping. - TasteFood —TasteFood

Test Kitchen Notes

I’ve bought little jars of harissa for years and while I’ve found ones I really like, now that I’ve made this recipe I don’t think I’ll ever buy harissa again. This is just delicious; the combination of the cumin, coriander and caraway seeds is perfect. I used a little chopper instead of mortar/pestle to grind up the spices once I had toasted them, and the flavors they contributed were great! And no big surprise, it gets better with time. I added mint to it at the end and used it as a marinade for some lamb and it was to die for! - ChezSuzanne —The Editors

  • Test Kitchen-Approved

What You'll Need

Ingredients
  • 1 teaspooncumin seeds
  • 1 teaspooncoriander seeds
  • 1/2 teaspooncaraway seeds
  • 3 garlic cloves
  • 2-3 red jalapeno or serrano chiles, stemmed, chopped with seeds (the more you add, the hotter the harissa)
  • 2 large or 3 medium red bell peppers, roasted, peeled and seeded, coarsely chopped
  • Extra-virgin olive oil
  • 1 teaspoonfreshly ground black pepper
  • 1/2 teaspoonsea salt, or to taste
  • 1-2 tablespoonschopped cilantro or mint leaves (optional)
Directions
  1. Toast cumin, coriander and caraway seeds in a dry skillet over medium heat until aromatic, 1 minute. Transfer to a mortar with pestle. Grind seeds to a fine powder.
  2. Combine ground seeds, garlic, chiles, red peppers and 1 tablespoon olive oil in bowl of food processor. Process, adding additional olive oil if necessary, for a thick sauce-like consistency. Add ground pepper and salt.
  3. Let harissa sit at least one hour and up to 24 hours before serving. (Refrigerate until use.) Before serving stir in chopped cilantro and/or mint, if using.

Tags:

  • Condiment/Spread
  • Vegetable
  • Caraway
  • Cilantro
  • Coriander
  • Cumin
  • Mint
  • Make Ahead
  • Summer
  • Gluten-Free
  • Vegan
Contest Entries
  • Your Best Condiment
  • Your Best Red Pepper Recipe

See what other Food52ers are saying.

  • Scribbles

  • Jessica Mills

  • borntobeworn

  • Summer of Eggplant

  • TasteFood

21 Reviews

Greg F. August 29, 2020

I see that this has been around for awhile but I wanted to add my positive review. This is a wonderful recipe and I particularly like the touch added by the caraway seeds. It freezes well and like sofrito, it can be done in ice cube trays for measured use in tagines. It is also quick so if I’m roasting lamb, I can make some fresh as a condiment. Love it!

Cindi B. February 10, 2019

I need to make somethings ahead and thought this might work to sit in the fridge for a day and then freeze it--thoughts?

TasteFood February 10, 2019

I have frozen it before without a problem. The flavor and heat may be slightly milder once defrosted, so taste for seasoning.

Pattie M. November 29, 2018

I used this on thin sliced sweet potatoes for a holiday dish. Absolutely delicious. Will keep harissa around forever!

eucalyptus June 23, 2014

Just made this last night- absolutely delicious!

Scribbles August 19, 2013

Just finished making this and it already taste awesome! Can hardly wait to put it on the Summer Melon Salad with Harissa, Feta and Mint.

I had a hard time finding Harissa here in New Zealand. Spent over an hour driving around to different stores with no luck; will never do that again now that I have this recipe!!

Hilary G. September 20, 2012

Authentic and perfect! The layer of oil on top is a don't-skip element for flavor and texture!

Hilary G. September 20, 2012

Authentic and perfect! The layer of oil on top is a don't-skip element for flavor and texture!

borntobeworn December 10, 2011

I just made my first batch of this today :) I'm letting it sit for at least 24 hours but my "tastes" from the spatula were awesome!!!

TasteFood December 10, 2011

I'm glad you like it!

Summer O. March 17, 2011

I ran out of harissa recently and my spouse was insistent on having Moroccan food and I had no desire to make the drive to Williams-Sonoma, so I made this! Lovely. Not sure I will buy it again, thanks! The remainder is in the fridge looking forward to the next outing.

TasteFood September 16, 2010

Thank you for the review Susan - I am so happy you liked it!

lapadia August 31, 2010

Thanks for sharing your recipe TasteFood!

Oui, C. August 30, 2010

I could live on Harissa, but have never made it from scratch. Thanks for giving me the tools to do just that.

Lizthechef August 27, 2010

This is the kind of recipe on the site that separates the teachers from the students - happy to be your pupil ;)

TasteFood August 28, 2010

That would be mutual, Liz, thanks!

WinnieAb August 27, 2010

I love harissa and this looks amazing!

TasteFood August 28, 2010

Thanks, Winnie.

TasteFood August 23, 2010

Thanks, Cathy! It will be a perfect accompaniment to your merguez - which is on my must-make list!

MrsWheelbarrow August 22, 2010

Thank you so much for posting this. I make merguez (recipe on the site) and have experimented with many commercial harissas, and each time, wonder what it would take to make my own. I love the idea of caraway - never would have thought of that!

Harissa Recipe on Food52 (2024)

FAQs

What is a substitute for harissa? ›

If a recipe calls for Harissa, often you just want some heat. In this case whatever hot sauce you have in the house will do the trick. Tabasco, sriracha, sambal oleck, chilli bean paste or korean Gochujang will all prove the kick needed. Just be careful to match the amount to your heat tolerance.

How much harissa powder to use instead of paste? ›

To create a paste, combine two teaspoons of harissa powder with ½ teaspoon of olive oil and ½ teaspoon of water. If the paste becomes too thick, add equal parts olive oil and hot water until you achieve the desired consistency. Harissa paste makes an excellent addition to soups, marinades, and dressings.

What's the difference between harissa sauce and harissa paste? ›

Harissa sauce is simply a variation of harissa paste where more olive oil has been added to form a thinner consistency than the paste.

How healthy is harissa? ›

Harissa Health Benefits

Aside from good flavor, capsaicin improves heart health, lowers blood pressure, aids in digestion, boosts metabolism and improves immunity. The spices: The coriander, caraway and cumin spices involved in traditional harrisa provide a complex flavor profile, but so much more.

What is closest to harissa? ›

To get the same impact without Harissa itself, you can use one of the following substitutes.
  • Merguez North African Seasoning.
  • Ground Red New Mexico Chilies + Caraway Seeds.
  • Berbere.
  • Chile paste.
  • Red Pepper Flakes.
  • Hot sauce, such as Sriracha.
Jan 17, 2020

Is sriracha the same as harissa? ›

Harissa is very pepper forward and often has a strong smoky taste thanks to the roasted peppers. There are also strong hints of garlic and citrus from the lemon juice. The flavor is slightly similar to sriracha, but sriracha tends to be sweeter than harissa.

Can I use paprika instead of harissa? ›

What can I use if I don't have harissa? A combination of smoked paprika and cayenne makes a great harissa powder substitute. Add some coriander for earthiness, and mix with a dash of water if you need a paste-like consistency.

What does harissa taste like? ›

What Does Harissa Taste Like? If you've never tried this fiery sauce before, it has a very peppery, smoky flavor and can range in levels of heat, depending on which peppers and chiles make up the sauce. It also has a strong garlicky flavor that's brightened up with a kick of citrus.

How long does harissa last? ›

When does harissa expire? Unopened, harissa paste can last for up to 2-3 years if stored properly, often outlasting the date on the package. Once opened, it should be used within 3-4 months for optimal freshness. If homemade, it's best to use within a week or so.

Where do I find harissa in the grocery store? ›

Harissa is most commonly found ready-made in jars, tubes and cans. A spice powder version is also available. Your best bet for finding harissa is Middle Eastern markets, specialty stores and in the ethnic section of most grocery stores.

Can I use curry paste instead of harissa? ›

or even curry paste sauce to change the flavor profile.

What country does harissa come from? ›

Harissa is most closely associated with Tunisia, Morocco, Algeria and Libya. However, it is most deeply rooted in Tunisian cuisine, and is sometimes described as Tunisia's national condiment.

Why is harissa so expensive? ›

“A lot of people think harissa is about spiciness,” he says, “but it's really about the quality of the chiles, the olive oil, the spices. The traditional harissa is valuable in two senses: the time and labor required to make it, and the value that you're getting, the amount of chiles and flavor instead of water.”

What do you eat harissa with? ›

Harissa is a fiery and garlicky North African spice paste that's traditionally served alongside bread, stews, and couscous dishes. Recipes vary widely but it's usually made with spices including caraway, cumin, and coriander, and sometimes herbs, like mint.

Does harissa have MSG? ›

Harissa Spice, also called harissa seasoning, harissa powder, or harissa spice blend, is a sugar-free, MSG-free seasoning blend. It is a powdered version of the hot chile paste that originated in Tunisia and is commonly found in North African cooking.

What is the flavor of harissa? ›

What Does Harissa Taste Like? If you've never tried this fiery sauce before, it has a very peppery, smoky flavor and can range in levels of heat, depending on which peppers and chiles make up the sauce. It also has a strong garlicky flavor that's brightened up with a kick of citrus.

What is harissa sauce made of? ›

Originally from Tunisia, harissa is a chile sauce or paste typically made of dry red chiles, garlic, citrus, extra virgin olive oil and a few warm spices including cumin, coriander and caraway seeds.

Is harissa similar to chili paste? ›

Harissa (Arabic: هريسة, romanized: harīsa, from Maghrebi Arabic) is a hot chili pepper paste, native to the Maghreb. The main ingredients are roasted red peppers, Baklouti peppers (بقلوطي), spices and herbs such as garlic paste, caraway seeds, coriander seeds, cumin and olive oil to carry the oil-soluble flavors.

Is harissa similar to chili powder? ›

I like to think of harissa as a more sophisticated version of smoked paprika or chili powder. It's more complex and adds a delicious flavor to everything from vegetables, to chicken, to eggs.

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